Eczema

Eczema is a common, allergic skin condition that occurs in the upper layers of the epidermis. Also known as atopic dermatitis, this chronic inflammation of the skin is most often characterized by red, swollen, dry, cracked and itchy patches of skin. The inflammation can take form in one spot or can become a widespread affliction. Eczema can affect adults and children of all races and age groups. Several cases appear during childhood and improve over time, while other cases become a frustrating and chronic condition with cyclic occurrences over one's lifetime. Although most atopic dermatitis and eczema conditions are prone to areas of flexibility such as the face, neck, elbows, inner thighs, knees and ankles, individuals who are extra sensitive to skin irritations can easily develop the disease on any part of the body.

CAUSE:

The exact cause of eczema is still not known, but a great emphasis is put on the body's immune system and inflammatory responses. The condition is the direct reaction of the skin due to irritants, environmental allergens and certain foods, often occuring together with other atopic diseases such as hay fever, asthma and conjunctivitis. Highly chronic and familial, outbreaks tend to increase or disappear over time and are often misdiagnosed as psoriasis.

TREATMENT

The treatment of atopic dermatitis depends upon how the condition is initially derived. Topical ointments, anti-histamines and anti-inflammatories are appropriate if the condition is the direct result of environmental allergies. Trigger avoidance, and the removal of whatever is causing the allergic reaction is the simplest form of treatment. Take consideration of laundry detergents, cleaning agents, tight fitting clothing and even fragrant soaps that may contribute to an outbreak. If a prominent thickening of the skin is persistent, Dermaplane may be a suitable option for some.